Utah weather is very
"diverse". We have a saying, "If you don't like the
weather, wait 5 minutes... it'll change". I've literally seen all 4
seasons in one day this spring.
The unsettled weather has
made it hard for me to get out and get some of my projects done--not to mention
that my garage is so full of "stuff" that I can't pull even a
rototiller into it to work out of the weather.
At any rate, we've had good
weather the last couple weekends so I made good use of it. A couple from our
church have a large plot of ground that they garden on, and they graciously
allowed us to use part of it. I plowed up a section 45 feet wide by 55 feet
long last fall. Our friend spread some bovine fertilizer on it and disked it
for me this spring so the dirt was ready for planting. Here's a picture of me
plowing last fall:
Our garden plot at home is
fairly small, so I wanted to use this new plot for something I've never grown
before--potatoes. We also planned to put some squash there. When we plant
squash in our garden at the house it is very rude to its neighbors--crowding it
out and even running out into the lawn.
One year it even got up into
the plum tree "hedge" between me and my neighbors. Another neighbor
noticed a two foot long banana squash in the tree and asked me what kind of
tree it was!!!
Anyway, I digress...
I read up a lot on how to
plant potatoes (isn't the Internet wonderful??!!). The common thread of
everything I read was that you wanted to plant them about 16 to 18 inches apart
in hills with a furrow between the hills. After the plants come up, you need to
put more dirt from the furrows up around the base of the plants since some of
the potatoes tended to push out of the dirt and would go green from the sun.
Potatoes, along with tomatoes
and eggplant, belong to the nightshade family. The green color in a
potato is poisonous and shouldn't be eaten--ditto with the stems, leaves and
roots of all the above (the potato itself is a tuber and not a root).
I could see that this would
be a lot of work if done only with a hoe--making the initial furrows, then
"hilling" them, and, when ready to harvest, digging them out with a
shovel.
All of the articles I read
used a furrowing attachment on a tractor. This ranged from the little garden
tractors like Cub Cadets and John Deeres up to full-sized machines. The
furrower consists of a bar with two or more V-shaped blades set an equal
distance apart from each other. It is pulled through the soil and cuts a small
trench with the loosened soil cast up on either side of it. You place the seeds
in the trench, then cover it over. Once the ground is furrowed, you simply put
your seeds in at the recommended spacing then cover it over.
You can manually cover the
seeds with a rake or hoe, or you can use the furrower bar with a couple of
large disks angled towards each other. The tractor straddles the hill and
pulls the disks along it. They cover the furrow back over, saving a lot
of work. The disks can also be adjusted to cast up soil around the base
of the growing plants. This keeps the potatoes from greening and also
leaves a channel on either side for watering.
Here's what I came up with:
Here's another view:
It does a good job, too. I furrowed our 45' x 55' garden plot and my wife and I planted 25 lbs of potatoes in under an hour.
We can dig up the potatoes we want for summertime cooking with a shovel. When it comes time for the harvest, though, I'll use a potato plow--basically a wide flared blade on a shank that goes into the ground under the potatoes and brings them up to the surface as it's pulled through the row. Sure beats shoveling!!
Until later,
Smitty
Here's what I came up with:
Here's another view:
It does a good job, too. I furrowed our 45' x 55' garden plot and my wife and I planted 25 lbs of potatoes in under an hour.
We can dig up the potatoes we want for summertime cooking with a shovel. When it comes time for the harvest, though, I'll use a potato plow--basically a wide flared blade on a shank that goes into the ground under the potatoes and brings them up to the surface as it's pulled through the row. Sure beats shoveling!!
Until later,
Smitty
Steve,
ReplyDeleteI love your posts. They are always very informative. You're also an excellent writer. Please keep them coming. May I borrow your tiller sometime soon? Thanks,
Marcos
Your agrarian skills are "blooming" perhaps to equal your mechanical talents. I have little skill in the dirt, but with vines and fruit trees things are easier for me. Perhaps we could organize some "exchange" of information?
ReplyDeleteJack Worthington